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Resource Center> Fraud Center > Learn More about Identity Theft

Learn More About Identity Theft

 

Types of Scams:


Phishing
 
How does it happen?
You receive an email that appears to be from a business that you deal with, such as an online service or a financial institution. You are asked to update or validate personal information and are directed to a “look-alike” website of the legitimate business to enter your information. Your information is not submitted to the real business, but to the scammer who wants to use it fraudulently. 
 
How can I protect myself? 

  • Be aware that your credit union would not send you an email asking for credit or debit card information.
     
  • Do not respond to requests for personal financial information and delete the suspicious email.
     
  • Never disclose personally identifying information if it is requested by an unsolicited email or phone call.
     
  • Be suspicious if you are asked to enter personally identifying information into a “pop-up” window, no matter how official it might look.

  •   

   

Online sales / Job scams / “Helping government officials”

Just remember, any offer that sounds too good to be true is usually is a scam!

How does it happen?    

You want to sell your car for $10,000.00. Over the phone (or Internet) you make arrangements with a buyer and the buyer sends you a cashier’s check. When the check arrives, you see that it is for $5,000 more than the price, and the buyer asks you to wire the extra $5,000 back. A few days later, no one has come to pick up your car, and your financial institution notifies you that the cashier’s check is counterfeit. You’ve just lost $5,000.
 
You apply for a work-at-home job over the Internet. The company who “hires” you sends you an advance on your first “paycheck,” asking you to wire back part of the funds as part of your fee. You find out that the check is counterfeit and the company is non-existent.

 
You receive an email, fax, or letter from someone claiming to be an “official” of a foreign government, asking you to help them move money from their country to the U.S. All you have to do is supply your account number for deposit, etc. In exchange, you will be allowed to keep part of the millions of dollars being deposited into your account. You respond to the request, and instead of receiving money, you find out the crook has taken your money…OR you actually wire money (as a participation fee) to the crook.

    

 How can I protect myself?

  • Be leery when people you don’t know want to put large sums of money into your account.
     
  • Be skeptical if you’re told you’ve won a prize but have to pay money to receive it (e.g., taxes, shipping costs).
     
  • If you accept a cashier’s check or money order in payment for a sale, wait for the funds to clear before sending the product or any money to the buyer.
      
  • If you receive a letter, fax, or email from ANY foreign country asking for personal banking information, or asking for your help to move money out of their country, delete it or throw it away.

    

Site Links for More Information About Fraud:

  
Federal Trade Commission

 
Consumer.gov

 
U.S. Department of Justice

 

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